Research

Data types:

  • Quantitative: numerical variables, measurements, statistics
  • Qualitative: descriptions, anecdotes, rich data in context (words, pictures, observations)
  • Objective: observed facts, statistical evidence, impartial
  • Subjective: opinions, intuition, bias

Evaluation Methods:

  • Sample survey: obtain a representative sample of a population in order to understand population-wide trends and preferences
  • Laboratory experiment: perform fine measurements of user performance in tightly controlled laboratory conditions
  • Field study: understand underlying user needs in the wild by observing them in their environment
    • Naturalistic observation: no involvement, observation only
    • Questionnaires: wide distribution, many responses
    • Interviews: great detail, adapt to responses
    • Focus groups and workshops: multiple participants, consensus
    • Studying documentation: existing process/system
    • Diaries/logging: details on duration of usage and performance
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Types or research to keep in mind as you dig deeper into the problem at hand.

Creation of work

  • With the problem space and users in mind, create a research plan

Sample

The problem area we're focusing on is a lack of financial literacy.

Knowledge Check

Qualitative data is better than quantitative data

False: No one method is better than the other for all cases

True: Observations are more reliable for interfacing

False: Statistics and numbers are more factual

True: You need to ensure quality of data gathered

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